Skin Damages, Their Prevention And Cure

Exposure to ultra violet rays has a profound effect on the skin causing skin cancer, premature aging and many other undesirable changes. With prolonged exposure to ultra violet rays texture of the skin changes dramatically with it becoming tanned and coarse. It also damages the skin causing fine wrinkles, skin tearing and dark spots or patches. The affected areas other than your face include back of the neck, forearms and back of the hands.

The most noticeable changes due to excessive exposure to the sun is the changes in the skin color making it patchy. These are commonly known as the brown spots and can be seen on the upper back, arms and shoulders and arms. When the skin is exposed to sun the UV rays break down the collagen and elastin making the skin rough and spots prone due to excess melanin. It mainly occurs in adults who are easily prone to sun burn and fail to tan. Apart from exposure to sun there are other factors that cause these spots like pollution, stress, fatty foods, smoking and improper skin care.

There are various cosmetic products available today to treat the sun spots or diminish the appearance. Common ingredients in the precuts treating skin spots are: hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, Retin A, alpha hydroxyl acids, beta hydroxyl acid, salycilic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, green tea, aloe vera, hydroquinone, kojic acid, antioxidants. But doctors today suggest that prevention is better than cure. Hence one should avoid exposure to sunlight, wear sun protective clothing and regular application of sunscreen twice a day.

Treating Pigmentation with Home Remedies

Melanin an important factor that determines the color of the skin be it brown black or whitish. The amount in which it is produced in our body depends on the race that we belong to and also the exposure we have to sunlight. Its level increases if we are exposed to sunlight for a prolonged period as these act as a defense to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. The level should be accurate as too little of too much of it is a common cause for pigmentation.

Researchers have shown that sun damage is one major cause of skin pigmentation. With the other factors being drug reactions, hormonal changes etc. Pigmentation generally occurs in two forms i.e. hypo pigmentation and hyper pigmentation. The former involves under production of melanin and the later occurs due to over production of melanin. Skin Pigmentation be it of any kind makes the skin look dull and awful with pimples, freckles and blemishes all around. Hence it is very important that we take care and the best way can be through natural and bio-organic methods. These are safe methods of pigmentation treatment rather than going in for cosmetic surgeries.

Lemon juice helps remove pigmentation the natural way without any side effects. It naturally bleaches the blemishes with the effected skin fading away naturally. Oatmeal mixture mixed with chord and tomato juice is another effective method to treat pigmentation. Gram flour mixture with milk and viola made into a paste also acts as an effective pigmentation treatment. Apart from this eat healthy and protect your skin from the sun.